Verified Quarantine Protocol: We use these exact methods at our Warner Robins facility before any utility fish enters our coral grow-out systems.
Even the healthiest reef tanks can carry parasites. This guide covers safely treating Black Ich, Flukes, and Internal Worms using proven reef-safe methods.
1. Identify the Invader
Black Ich
Paravortex spp. Tiny dark specks (salt & pepper). Causes flashing. Common on Tangs.
Flukes
Monogeneans. Translucent. Look for cloudy eyes, frayed fins, or "yawning".
Internal Worms
Nematodes. White stringy poop, pinched stomach, or bloating.
2. Case Study: Mimic Tang
3. Dosage Calculator
The most common mistake with PraziPro is overdosing by treating the tank's rated volume rather than the actual water volume.
4. The Protocol
Phase 1: The First Strike (Day 1)
- Remove Media: Carbon, GFO, and Purigen must be removed.
- Turn Off UV: UV light degrades the medication immediately.
- Skimmer Cup Off: Leave the skimmer running for oxygen, but remove the cup. It will overflow.
- Surface Agitation: Aim powerheads up. PraziPro reduces oxygen levels.
- Dose: Add the calculated amount to a high-flow area.
Phase 2: The Gap (Days 2-6)
Leave the system alone. Do not perform water changes unless ammonia rises. Observe fish for heavy breathing.
Recipe: 1 tbsp frozen food + 1 scoop General Cure + 1 scoop Focus (binder). Feed daily for 14 days.
Phase 3: The Second Strike (Day 7)
Timing is critical. At 78°F, fluke eggs hatch in about 4-5 days. We must hit them before they mature and lay new eggs.
- Water Change: Perform a 25% water change.
- Redose: Add the full dose of PraziPro again.
- Wait: Wait another 6 days (until Day 13).
Phase 4: Cleanup (Day 14)
Perform a large water change, turn UV back on, and run fresh Carbon to remove the medication.
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